Item Property Overrides
Item properties are a way for the “properties” of items to be exposed to the model system. An example is the bow, where the most important property is how far the bow has been pulled. This information is then used to choose a model for the bow, creating an animation for pulling it.
An item property assigns a certain float
value to every ItemStack
it is registered for, and vanilla item model definitions can use these values to define “overrides”, where an item defaults to a certain model, but if an override matches, it overrides the model and uses another. The format of item models, including overrides, can be found on the wiki. For example, bows use item properties to define their pull animation. Since the value of the property is a float
, it increases continuously from 0 to 1. This allows resource packs to add as many models as they want for the bow pulling animation along that spectrum, instead of being stuck with four “slots” for their models in the animation. The same is true of the compass and clock.
Adding Properties to Items
Item#addPropertyOverride
is used to add a property to an item. The ResourceLocation
parameter is the name given to the property (e.g. new ResourceLocation("pull")
). The IItemPropertyGetter
is a function that takes an ItemStack
, the World
it is in, and the LivingEntity
that holds it, returning the float
value for the property. Some examples are the pulling
and pull
properties in BowItem
, and the several static final
ones in Item
. For modded item properties, it is recommended that the modid of the mod is used as the namespace (e.g. examplemod:property
and not just property
, as that really means minecraft:property
).
Using Overrides
The format of an override can be seen on the wiki, and a good example can be found in assets/minecraft/models/item/bow.json
. For reference, here is a hypothetical example of an item with an examplemod:power
property. If the values have no match, the default is the current model.
Important
A predicate applies to all values greater than or equal to the given value.
{
"parent": "item/generated",
"textures": {
"__comment": "Default",
"layer0": "examplemod:item/example_partial"
},
"overrides": [
{
"__comment": "power >= .75",
"predicate": {
"examplemod:power": 0.75
},
"model": "examplemod:item/example_powered"
}
]
}
And here is a hypothetical snippet from the supporting code. (This does not have to be client-only; it will work on a server too. In vanilla, properties are registered in the item’s constructor.)
item.addPropertyOverride(new IItemPropertyGetter() {
@Override
public float apply(ItemStack stack, @Nullable World world, @Nullable LivingEntity entity) {
return (float) getPowerLevel(stack) / (float) getMaxPower(stack); // Some external methods
}
}